Line 1 Yang
A foot restraint covers the toes: an early limit stops the fault from spreading.
An obstruction between the jaws must be dealt with clearly.
Thunder and lightning join action to clarity. Biting through an obstruction concerns fair examination and accountability; the ancient punishments are images to interpret, not actions to imitate.
What blocks resolution, and have you examined enough evidence?
Read from line 1 at the bottom to line 6 at the top. These are paraphrases, not verbatim translations.
A foot restraint covers the toes: an early limit stops the fault from spreading.
Biting soft flesh until the nose disappears: even an easy case meets resistance.
Biting dried meat meets poison: an old matter contains an unpleasant resistance.
Bite through tough meat with bone and find a metal arrow; persist carefully.
Biting dried meat reveals yellow metal; keep balance and caution in judgment.
A neck restraint hides the ears: ignored warnings have allowed the fault to become grave.
James Legge, The Yî King (1882), Sacred Books of the East XVI, hexagram 21
Editorial policy & bibliography →For reference and reflection. This commentary makes no certain claim about the future.