← The 64 hexagrams
HEXAGRAM 21 · Shì Kè

Biting Through

An obstruction between the jaws must be dealt with clearly.

☲ Above: Li · Fire☳ Below: Zhen · Thunder

Meaning

Thunder and lightning join action to clarity. Biting through an obstruction concerns fair examination and accountability; the ancient punishments are images to interpret, not actions to imitate.

FOR REFLECTION

What blocks resolution, and have you examined enough evidence?

The six lines

Read from line 1 at the bottom to line 6 at the top. These are paraphrases, not verbatim translations.

Line 1 Yang

A foot restraint covers the toes: an early limit stops the fault from spreading.

Line 2 Yin

Biting soft flesh until the nose disappears: even an easy case meets resistance.

Line 3 Yin

Biting dried meat meets poison: an old matter contains an unpleasant resistance.

Line 4 Yang

Bite through tough meat with bone and find a metal arrow; persist carefully.

Line 5 Yin

Biting dried meat reveals yellow metal; keep balance and caution in judgment.

Line 6 Yang

A neck restraint hides the ears: ignored warnings have allowed the fault to become grave.

References

Classical Zhouyi · 噬嗑

James Legge, The Yî King (1882), Sacred Books of the East XVI, hexagram 21

Editorial policy & bibliography →

For reference and reflection. This commentary makes no certain claim about the future.