Line 1 Yang
After finishing your own affairs, go promptly to help. Measure the reduction so that eagerness remains proportionate.
A timely reduction of excess can nourish what matters without exhausting oneself.
A lake beneath a mountain suggests reduction in support of another. A modest sincere offering has value; contribution needs timing and proportion rather than blind sacrifice.
What should I reduce, and what limit would make my giving sustainable?
Read from line 1 at the bottom to line 6 at the top. These are paraphrases, not verbatim translations.
After finishing your own affairs, go promptly to help. Measure the reduction so that eagerness remains proportionate.
Stay steady rather than rushing forward. Benefit another without diminishing your own essential foundation.
Three travelers lose one; a lone traveler gains a companion. Closeness needs clear relationships rather than competing allegiances.
Reduce your own fault and relief comes quickly. Timely self-correction makes it easier for others to approach.
Help arrives that even ten pairs of divining tortoise shells cannot contradict. Receive support without trying to force it.
Increase others without diminishing them; helpers extend beyond one household. Generosity can support a wider undertaking.
James Legge, The Yî King (1882), Sacred Books of the East XVI, hexagram 41
Editorial policy & bibliography →For reference and reflection. This commentary makes no certain claim about the future.