← The 64 hexagrams
HEXAGRAM 41 · Sǔn

Decrease

A timely reduction of excess can nourish what matters without exhausting oneself.

☶ Above: Gen · Mountain☱ Below: Dui · Lake

Meaning

A lake beneath a mountain suggests reduction in support of another. A modest sincere offering has value; contribution needs timing and proportion rather than blind sacrifice.

FOR REFLECTION

What should I reduce, and what limit would make my giving sustainable?

The six lines

Read from line 1 at the bottom to line 6 at the top. These are paraphrases, not verbatim translations.

Line 1 Yang

After finishing your own affairs, go promptly to help. Measure the reduction so that eagerness remains proportionate.

Line 2 Yang

Stay steady rather than rushing forward. Benefit another without diminishing your own essential foundation.

Line 3 Yin

Three travelers lose one; a lone traveler gains a companion. Closeness needs clear relationships rather than competing allegiances.

Line 4 Yin

Reduce your own fault and relief comes quickly. Timely self-correction makes it easier for others to approach.

Line 5 Yin

Help arrives that even ten pairs of divining tortoise shells cannot contradict. Receive support without trying to force it.

Line 6 Yang

Increase others without diminishing them; helpers extend beyond one household. Generosity can support a wider undertaking.

References

Classical Zhouyi · 損

James Legge, The Yî King (1882), Sacred Books of the East XVI, hexagram 41

Editorial policy & bibliography →

For reference and reflection. This commentary makes no certain claim about the future.