Line 1 Yang
Remaining within the inner courtyard is blameless. When the way is blocked, restraint recognizes the timing.
Proportionate limits keep life workable; prolonged harshness leads to blockage.
Water above a lake needs banks and measure. Boundaries preserve resources, but bitter restriction cannot be a lasting way; timing both withdrawal and action is part of moderation.
Is this limit protecting something necessary or merely exhausting everyone?
Read from line 1 at the bottom to line 6 at the top. These are paraphrases, not verbatim translations.
Remaining within the inner courtyard is blameless. When the way is blocked, restraint recognizes the timing.
Remaining within the outer gate is unfavorable. Once the time opens, continued withdrawal misses the opportunity.
Lack of restraint ends in sighing, with nobody else to blame. Accept the consequence and adjust resource use.
Contentment within fitting limits allows progress. A workable boundary is easier to sustain than repeated coercion.
Pleasant moderation is favorable and earns respect. Fair, workable limits invite willing cooperation.
Bitter restriction becomes harmful when persisted in, even if regret fades. Recognize when discipline has become excessive.
James Legge, The Yî King (1882), Sacred Books of the East XVI, hexagram 60
Editorial policy & bibliography →For reference and reflection. This commentary makes no certain claim about the future.